Masjid

A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. Muslims all over the world often refer to the mosque by its name in Arabic, masjid (pl. masajid) (Arabic: مسجد — pronounced: /mas.ˈɡʲid/ or /mas.ˈʤid/). The Arabic word masjid means temple or place of worship and comes from the Arabic root sajada (root "s-j-d," meaning to bow or kneel) which means he worshipped in reference to the prostrations performed during Islamic prayers. The word mosque in English is used to represent all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship, although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller, privately-owned mosque and the larger, "collective" mosque (masjid jami) (Arabic: جامع), which has more community and social amenities.

The primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place where Muslims can come together for prayer. Nevertheless, mosques are known around the world nowadays for their general importance to the Muslim community as well as their demonstration of Islamic architecture. They have evolved significantly from the open-air spaces that were the Quba Mosque and Masjid al-Nabawi in the seventh century. Today, most mosques have elaborate domes, minarets, and prayer halls. Mosques originated on the Arabian Peninsula, but now one can find mosques on all six inhabited continents where Muslim communities exist. For Muslims, they are not only places to worship and pray; they are also places to learn about Islam and meet other Muslims. On many occasions, places of worship of other faiths such as synagogues or churches were converted into mosques.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Islam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque

1 Etymology
2 Mosque in Islamic texts
3 History
3.1 The First Mosques
3.2 Diffusion and evolution
3.3 Conversion of places of worship
4 Religious functions
4.1 Prayers
4.2 Ramadan events
4.3 Charity
5 Social functions
5.1 Center of Muslim community
5.2 Education
5.3 Events and fundraising
6 Contemporary political roles
6.1 Advocacy
6.2 Social conflict
6.3 Saudi influence
7 Architecture
7.1 Styles
7.2 Minarets
7.3 Domes
7.4 Prayer hall
7.5 Ablution facilities
7.6 Contemporary features
8 Rules and etiquette
8.1 Prayer leader
8.2 Cleanliness
8.3 Dress
8.4 Concentration
8.5 Gender separation
8.6 Non-Muslims in mosques
9 See also
9.1 Notable mosques
10 Notes and references
11 External links